Why Prevention Matters
Fleas and ticks aren't just a nuisance — they can transmit serious diseases to your dog, including Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and tapeworm infections.
Common Prevention Methods
- Topical treatments: Applied monthly to the skin
- Oral medications: Monthly or quarterly pills
- Collars: Long-lasting protection (typically 8 months)
- Sprays: Can be used as supplemental protection
How to Check for Fleas
- Part your dog's fur and look for tiny dark specks (flea dirt)
- Use a flea comb, especially around the neck and base of tail
- Look for excessive scratching, biting, or restlessness
How to Check for Ticks
- Run your hands over your dog's body after outdoor time
- Pay special attention to ears, between toes, and around the collar
- If you find a tick, remove it carefully with fine-tipped tweezers
- Save the tick in a sealed container in case identification is needed
Year-Round Protection
Fleas and ticks can survive in many climates year-round. Many veterinarians recommend continuous prevention rather than seasonal-only treatment.
Discuss the best prevention strategy with your veterinarian based on your location and dog's lifestyle.
This article is for educational purposes only.